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Collect the code that tests for and implements a backoff delay for a
ceph connection into a new function, ceph_backoff().

Make the debug output messages in that part of the code report
things consistently by reporting a message in the socket closed
case, and by making the one for PREOPEN state report the connection
pointer like the rest.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Eliminate most of the problems in the libceph code that cause sparse
to issue warnings.
    - Convert functions that are never referenced externally to have
      static scope.
    - Pass NULL rather than 0 for a pointer argument in one spot in
      ceph_monc_delete_snapid()

This partially resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4184

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Define and use functions that encapsulate operations performed on
a connection's flags.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4234

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

The ceph messenger has a few spots that are only used when
bio messages are supported, and that's only when CONFIG_BLOCK
is defined.  This surrounds a couple of spots with #ifdef's
that would cause a problem if CONFIG_BLOCK were not present
in the kernel configuration.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/3976

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

We should not set con->state to CLOSED here; that happens in
ceph_fault() in the caller, where it first asserts that the state
is not yet CLOSED.  Avoids a BUG when the features don't match.

Since the fail_protocol() has become a trivial wrapper, replace
calls to it with direct calls to reset_connection().
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

A number of assertions in the ceph messenger are implemented with
BUG_ON(), killing the system if connection's state doesn't match
what's expected.  At this point our state model is (evidently) not
well understood enough for these assertions to trigger a BUG().
Convert all BUG_ON(con->state...) calls to be WARN_ON(con->state...)
so we learn about these issues without killing the machine.

We now recognize that a connection fault can occur due to a socket
closure at any time, regardless of the state of the connection.  So
there is really nothing we can assert about the state of the
connection at that point so eliminate that assertion.
Reported-by: Ugis <ugis22@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ugis <ugis22@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

When a connection's socket disconnects, or if there's a protocol
error of some kind on the connection, a fault is signaled and
the connection is reset (closed and reopened, basically).  We
currently get an error message on the log whenever this occurs.

A ceph connection will attempt to reestablish a socket connection
repeatedly if a fault occurs.  This means that these error messages
will get repeatedly added to the log, which is undesirable.

Change the error message to be a warning, so they don't get
logged by default.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

A connection's socket can close for any reason, independent of the
state of the connection (and without irrespective of the connection
mutex).  As a result, the connectino can be in pretty much any state
at the time its socket is closed.

Handle those other cases at the top of con_work().  Pull this whole
block of code into a separate function to reduce the clutter.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

The ceph_on_in_msg_alloc() method calls the ->alloc_msg() helper which
may return NULL.  It also drops con->mutex while it allocates a message,
which means that the connection state may change (e.g., get closed).  If
that happens, we clean up and bail out.  Avoid calling ceph_msg_put() on
a NULL return value and triggering a crash.

This was observed when an ->alloc_msg() call races with a timeout that
resends a zillion messages and resets the connection, and ->alloc_msg()
returns NULL (because the request was resent to another target).

Fixes http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/3342

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

The ceph_on_in_msg_alloc() method drops con->mutex while it allocates a
message.  If that races with a timeout that resends a zillion messages and
resets the connection, and the ->alloc_msg() method returns a NULL message,
it will call ceph_msg_put(NULL) and BUG.

Fix by only calling put if msg is non-NULL.

Fixes http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/3142

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

This patch defines a single function, queue_con_delay() to call
queue_delayed_work() for a connection.  It basically generalizes
what was previously queue_con() by adding the delay argument.
queue_con() is now a simple helper that passes 0 for its delay.
queue_con_delay() returns 0 if it queued work or an errno if it
did not for some reason.

If con_work() finds the BACKOFF flag set for a connection, it now
calls queue_con_delay() to handle arranging to start again after a
delay.

Note about connection reference counts:  con_work() only ever gets
called as a work item function.  At the time that work is scheduled,
a reference to the connection is acquired, and the corresponding
con_work() call is then responsible for dropping that reference
before it returns.

Previously, the backoff handling inside con_work() silently handed
off its reference to delayed work it scheduled.  Now that
queue_con_delay() is used, a new reference is acquired for the
newly-scheduled work, and the original reference is dropped by the
con->ops->put() call at the end of the function.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

Both ceph_fault() and con_work() include handling for imposing a
delay before doing further processing on a faulted connection.
The latter is used only if ceph_fault() is unable to.

Instead, just let con_work() always be responsible for implementing
the delay.  After setting up the delay value, set the BACKOFF flag
on the connection unconditionally and call queue_con() to ensure
con_work() will get called to handle it.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

If ceph_fault() is unable to queue work after a delay, it sets the
BACKOFF connection flag so con_work() will attempt to do so.

In con_work(), when BACKOFF is set, if queue_delayed_work() doesn't
result in newly-queued work, it simply ignores this condition and
proceeds as if no backoff delay were desired.  There are two
problems with this--one of which is a bug.

The first problem is simply that the intended behavior is to back
off, and if we aren't able queue the work item to run after a delay
we're not doing that.

The only reason queue_delayed_work() won't queue work is if the
provided work item is already queued.  In the messenger, this
means that con_work() is already scheduled to be run again.  So
if we simply set the BACKOFF flag again when this occurs, we know
the next con_work() call will again attempt to hold off activity
on the connection until after the delay.

The second problem--the bug--is a leak of a reference count.  If
queue_delayed_work() returns 0 in con_work(), con->ops->put() drops
the connection reference held on entry to con_work().  However,
processing is (was) allowed to continue, and at the end of the
function a second con->ops->put() is called.

This patch fixes both problems.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

In write_partial_msg_pages(), pages need to be kmapped in order to
perform a CRC-32c calculation on them.  As an artifact of the way
this code used to be structured, the kunmap() call was separated
from the kmap() call and both were done conditionally.  But the
conditions under which the kmap() and kunmap() calls were made
differed, so there was a chance a kunmap() call would be done on a
page that had not been mapped.

The symptom of this was tripping a BUG() in kunmap_high() when
pkmap_count[nr] became 0.
Reported-by: Bryan K. Wright <bryan@virginia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

Because the Ceph client messenger uses a non-blocking connect, it is
possible for the sending of the client banner to race with the
arrival of the banner sent by the peer.

When ceph_sock_state_change() notices the connect has completed, it
schedules work to process the socket via con_work().  During this
time the peer is writing its banner, and arrival of the peer banner
races with con_work().

If con_work() calls try_read() before the peer banner arrives, there
is nothing for it to do, after which con_work() calls try_write() to
send the client's banner.  In this case Ceph's protocol negotiation
can complete succesfully.

The server-side messenger immediately sends its banner and addresses
after accepting a connect request, *before* actually attempting to
read or verify the banner from the client.  As a result, it is
possible for the banner from the server to arrive before con_work()
calls try_read().  If that happens, try_read() will read the banner
and prepare protocol negotiation info via prepare_write_connect().
prepare_write_connect() calls con_out_kvec_reset(), which discards
the as-yet-unsent client banner.  Next, con_work() calls
try_write(), which sends the protocol negotiation info rather than
the banner that the peer is expecting.

The result is that the peer sees an invalid banner, and the client
reports "negotiation failed".

Fix this by moving con_out_kvec_reset() out of
prepare_write_connect() to its callers at all locations except the
one where the banner might still need to be sent.

[elder@inktak.com: added note about server-side behavior]
Signed-off-by: Jim Schutt <jaschut@sandia.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

We drop the lock when calling the ->alloc_msg() con op, which means
we need to (a) not clobber con->in_msg without the mutex held, and (b)
we need to verify that we are still in the OPEN state when we retake
it to avoid causing any mayhem.  If the state does change, -EAGAIN
will get us back to con_work() and loop.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

This function's calling convention is very limiting.  In particular,
we can't return any error other than ENOMEM (and only implicitly),
which is a problem (see next patch).

Instead, return an normal 0 or error code, and make the skip a pointer
output parameter.  Drop the useless in_hdr argument (we have the con
pointer).
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

The ceph_fault() function takes the con mutex, so we should avoid
dropping it before calling it.  This fixes a potential race with
another thread calling ceph_con_close(), or _open(), or similar (we
don't reverify con->state after retaking the lock).

Add annotation so that lockdep realizes we will drop the mutex before
returning.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

We drop the con mutex when delivering a message.  When we retake the
lock, we need to verify we are still in the OPEN state before
preparing to read the next tag, or else we risk stepping on a
connection that has been closed.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

If the connect() call immediately fails such that sock == NULL, we
still need con_close_socket() to reset our socket state to CLOSED.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

Rename flags with CON_FLAG prefix, move the definitions into the c file,
and (better) document their meaning.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

Use a simple set of 6 enumerated values for the socket states (CON_STATE_*)
and use those instead of the state bits.  All of the con->state checks are
now under the protection of the con mutex, so this is safe.  It also
simplifies many of the state checks because we can check for anything other
than the expected state instead of various bits for races we can think of.

This appears to hold up well to stress testing both with and without socket
failure injection on the server side.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

If we are CLOSED, the socket is closed and we won't get these.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

It is simpler to do this immediately, since we already hold the con mutex.
It also avoids the need to deal with a not-quite-CLOSED socket in con_work.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

If the state is CLOSED or OPENING, we shouldn't have a socket.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

Take the con mutex before checking whether the connection is closed to
avoid racing with someone else closing it.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

Avoid dropping and retaking con->mutex in the ceph_con_send() case by
leaving locking up to the caller.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

If we fault on a lossy connection, we should still close the socket
immediately, and do so under the con mutex.

We should also take the con mutex before printing out the state bits in
the debug output.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

We exponentially back off when we encounter connection errors.  If several
errors accumulate, we will eventually wait ages before even trying to
reconnect.

Fix this by resetting the backoff counter after a successful negotiation/
connection with the remote node.  Fixes ceph issue #2802.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

Take the con mutex while we are initiating a ceph open.  This is necessary
because the may have previously been in use and then closed, which could
result in a racing workqueue running con_work().
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

Previously, we were opportunistically initializing the bio_iter if it
appeared to be uninitialized in the middle of the read path.  The problem
is that a sequence like:

 - start reading message
 - initialize bio_iter
 - read half a message
 - messenger fault, reconnect
 - restart reading message
 - ** bio_iter now non-NULL, not reinitialized **
 - read past end of bio, crash

Instead, initialize the bio_iter unconditionally when we allocate/claim
the message for read.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>

Hold the mutex while twiddling all of the state bits to avoid possible
races.  While we're here, make not of why we cannot close the socket
directly.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>

We need to set error_msg to something useful before calling ceph_fault();
do so here for try_{read,write}().  This is more informative than

libceph: osd0 192.168.106.220:6801 (null)
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>

Add an atomic variable 'stopping' as flag in struct ceph_messenger,
set this flag to 1 in function ceph_destroy_client(), and add the condition code
in function ceph_data_ready() to test the flag value, if true(1), just return.
Signed-off-by: Guanjun He <gjhe@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

In ancient times, the messenger could both initiate and accept connections.
An artifact if that was data structures to store/process an incoming
ceph_msg_connect request and send an outgoing ceph_msg_connect_reply.
Sadly, the negotiation code was referencing those structures and ignoring
important information (like the peer's connect_seq) from the correct ones.

Among other things, this fixes tight reconnect loops where the server sends
RETRY_SESSION and we (the client) retries with the same connect_seq as last
time.  This bug pretty easily triggered by injecting socket failures on the
MDS and running some fs workload like workunits/direct_io/test_sync_io.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

In ancient times, the messenger could both initiate and accept connections.
An artifact if that was data structures to store/process an incoming
ceph_msg_connect request and send an outgoing ceph_msg_connect_reply.
Sadly, the negotiation code was referencing those structures and ignoring
important information (like the peer's connect_seq) from the correct ones.

Among other things, this fixes tight reconnect loops where the server sends
RETRY_SESSION and we (the client) retries with the same connect_seq as last
time.  This bug pretty easily triggered by injecting socket failures on the
MDS and running some fs workload like workunits/direct_io/test_sync_io.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

It is possible to close a socket that is in the OPENING state.  For
example, it can happen if ceph_con_close() is called on the con before
the TCP connection is established.  con_work() will come around and shut
down the socket.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

The peer name may change on each open attempt, even when the connection is
reused.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

Sage liked the state diagram I put in my commit description so
I'm putting it in with the code.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>