Merge branch 'core/urgent' into x86/urgent, to pick up objtool fix

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

.clang-format

@@ -323,7 +323,6 @@ ForEachMacros:
   - 'protocol_for_each_card'
   - 'protocol_for_each_dev'
   - 'queue_for_each_hw_ctx'
-  - 'radix_tree_for_each_contig'
   - 'radix_tree_for_each_slot'
   - 'radix_tree_for_each_tagged'
   - 'rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe'

.mailmap

@@ -119,6 +119,13 @@ Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
 Mark Yao <markyao0591@gmail.com> <mark.yao@rock-chips.com>
 Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de> <martin.kepplinger@theobroma-systems.com>
 Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de> <martin.kepplinger@ginzinger.com>
+Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
+Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> <matthew@wil.cx>
+Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com>
+Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
+Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> <willy@debian.org>
+Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> <willy@linux.intel.com>
+Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> <willy@parisc-linux.org>
 Matthieu CASTET <castet.matthieu@free.fr>
 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> <mchehab@brturbo.com.br>
 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> <maurochehab@gmail.com>
@@ -153,6 +160,11 @@ Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com>
 Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@gmail.com> <pratyush.anand@st.com>
 Praveen BP <praveenbp@ti.com>
 Qais Yousef <qsyousef@gmail.com> <qais.yousef@imgtec.com>
+Oleksij Rempel <linux@rempel-privat.de> <bug-track@fisher-privat.net>
+Oleksij Rempel <linux@rempel-privat.de> <external.Oleksij.Rempel@de.bosch.com>
+Oleksij Rempel <linux@rempel-privat.de> <fixed-term.Oleksij.Rempel@de.bosch.com>
+Oleksij Rempel <linux@rempel-privat.de> <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
+Oleksij Rempel <linux@rempel-privat.de> <ore@pengutronix.de>
 Rajesh Shah <rajesh.shah@intel.com>
 Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
 Ralf Wildenhues <Ralf.Wildenhues@gmx.de>

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio

@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ Description:
 
 What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_positionrelative_x_raw
 What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_positionrelative_y_raw
-KernelVersion:	4.18
+KernelVersion:	4.19
 Contact:	linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
 Description:
 		Relative position in direction x or y on a pad (may be

Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Memory Hotplug
 ==============
 
 :Created:							Jul 28 2007
-:Updated: Add description of notifier of memory hotplug:	Oct 11 2007
+:Updated: Add some details about locking internals:		Aug 20 2018
 
 This document is about memory hotplug including how-to-use and current status.
 Because Memory Hotplug is still under development, contents of this text will
@@ -392,6 +392,46 @@ Need more implementation yet....
  - Notification completion of remove works by OS to firmware.
  - Guard from remove if not yet.
 
+
+Locking Internals
+=================
+
+When adding/removing memory that uses memory block devices (i.e. ordinary RAM),
+the device_hotplug_lock should be held to:
+
+- synchronize against online/offline requests (e.g. via sysfs). This way, memory
+  block devices can only be accessed (.online/.state attributes) by user
+  space once memory has been fully added. And when removing memory, we
+  know nobody is in critical sections.
+- synchronize against CPU hotplug and similar (e.g. relevant for ACPI and PPC)
+
+Especially, there is a possible lock inversion that is avoided using
+device_hotplug_lock when adding memory and user space tries to online that
+memory faster than expected:
+
+- device_online() will first take the device_lock(), followed by
+  mem_hotplug_lock
+- add_memory_resource() will first take the mem_hotplug_lock, followed by
+  the device_lock() (while creating the devices, during bus_add_device()).
+
+As the device is visible to user space before taking the device_lock(), this
+can result in a lock inversion.
+
+onlining/offlining of memory should be done via device_online()/
+device_offline() - to make sure it is properly synchronized to actions
+via sysfs. Holding device_hotplug_lock is advised (to e.g. protect online_type)
+
+When adding/removing/onlining/offlining memory or adding/removing
+heterogeneous/device memory, we should always hold the mem_hotplug_lock in
+write mode to serialise memory hotplug (e.g. access to global/zone
+variables).
+
+In addition, mem_hotplug_lock (in contrast to device_hotplug_lock) in read
+mode allows for a quite efficient get_online_mems/put_online_mems
+implementation, so code accessing memory can protect from that memory
+vanishing.
+
+
 Future Work
 ===========
 

Documentation/arm/Samsung/Bootloader-interface.txt

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ Offset        Value                                        Purpose
 0x20          0xfcba0d10 (Magic cookie)                    AFTR
 0x24          exynos_cpu_resume_ns                         AFTR
 0x28 + 4*cpu  0x8 (Magic cookie, Exynos3250)               AFTR
+0x28          0x0 or last value during resume (Exynos542x) System suspend
 
 
 2. Secure mode

Documentation/core-api/boot-time-mm.rst

@@ -5,54 +5,23 @@ Boot time memory management
 Early system initialization cannot use "normal" memory management
 simply because it is not set up yet. But there is still need to
 allocate memory for various data structures, for instance for the
-physical page allocator. To address this, a specialized allocator
-called the :ref:`Boot Memory Allocator <bootmem>`, or bootmem, was
-introduced. Several years later PowerPC developers added a "Logical
-Memory Blocks" allocator, which was later adopted by other
-architectures and renamed to :ref:`memblock <memblock>`. There is also
-a compatibility layer called `nobootmem` that translates bootmem
-allocation interfaces to memblock calls.
+physical page allocator.
 
-The selection of the early allocator is done using
-``CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM`` and ``CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK`` kernel
-configuration options. These options are enabled or disabled
-statically by the architectures' Kconfig files.
-
-* Architectures that rely only on bootmem select
-  ``CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM=n && CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK=n``.
-* The users of memblock with the nobootmem compatibility layer set
-  ``CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM=y && CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK=y``.
-* And for those that use both memblock and bootmem the configuration
-  includes ``CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM=n && CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK=y``.
-
-Whichever allocator is used, it is the responsibility of the
-architecture specific initialization to set it up in
-:c:func:`setup_arch` and tear it down in :c:func:`mem_init` functions.
+A specialized allocator called ``memblock`` performs the
+boot time memory management. The architecture specific initialization
+must set it up in :c:func:`setup_arch` and tear it down in
+:c:func:`mem_init` functions.
 
 Once the early memory management is available it offers a variety of
 functions and macros for memory allocations. The allocation request
 may be directed to the first (and probably the only) node or to a
 particular node in a NUMA system. There are API variants that panic
-when an allocation fails and those that don't. And more recent and
-advanced memblock even allows controlling its own behaviour.
-
-.. _bootmem:
-
-Bootmem
-=======
+when an allocation fails and those that don't.
 
-(mostly stolen from Mel Gorman's "Understanding the Linux Virtual
-Memory Manager" `book`_)
+Memblock also offers a variety of APIs that control its own behaviour.
 
-.. _book: https://www.kernel.org/doc/gorman/
-
-.. kernel-doc:: mm/bootmem.c
-   :doc: bootmem overview
-
-.. _memblock:
-
-Memblock
-========
+Memblock Overview
+=================
 
 .. kernel-doc:: mm/memblock.c
    :doc: memblock overview
@@ -61,26 +30,6 @@ Memblock
 Functions and structures
 ========================
 
-Common API
-----------
-
-The functions that are described in this section are available
-regardless of what early memory manager is enabled.
-
-.. kernel-doc:: mm/nobootmem.c
-
-Bootmem specific API
---------------------
-
-These interfaces available only with bootmem, i.e when ``CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM=n``
-
-.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/bootmem.h
-.. kernel-doc:: mm/bootmem.c
-   :functions:
-
-Memblock specific API
----------------------
-
 Here is the description of memblock data structures, functions and
 macros. Some of them are actually internal, but since they are
 documented it would be silly to omit them. Besides, reading the

Documentation/core-api/index.rst

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ Core utilities
    local_ops
    workqueue
    genericirq
+   xarray
    flexible-arrays
    librs
    genalloc

Documentation/core-api/xarray.rst

+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+======
+XArray
+======
+
+:Author: Matthew Wilcox
+
+Overview
+========
+
+The XArray is an abstract data type which behaves like a very large array
+of pointers.  It meets many of the same needs as a hash or a conventional
+resizable array.  Unlike a hash, it allows you to sensibly go to the
+next or previous entry in a cache-efficient manner.  In contrast to a
+resizable array, there is no need to copy data or change MMU mappings in
+order to grow the array.  It is more memory-efficient, parallelisable
+and cache friendly than a doubly-linked list.  It takes advantage of
+RCU to perform lookups without locking.
+
+The XArray implementation is efficient when the indices used are densely
+clustered; hashing the object and using the hash as the index will not
+perform well.  The XArray is optimised for small indices, but still has
+good performance with large indices.  If your index can be larger than
+``ULONG_MAX`` then the XArray is not the data type for you.  The most
+important user of the XArray is the page cache.
+
+Each non-``NULL`` entry in the array has three bits associated with
+it called marks.  Each mark may be set or cleared independently of
+the others.  You can iterate over entries which are marked.
+
+Normal pointers may be stored in the XArray directly.  They must be 4-byte
+aligned, which is true for any pointer returned from :c:func:`kmalloc` and
+:c:func:`alloc_page`.  It isn't true for arbitrary user-space pointers,
+nor for function pointers.  You can store pointers to statically allocated
+objects, as long as those objects have an alignment of at least 4.
+
+You can also store integers between 0 and ``LONG_MAX`` in the XArray.
+You must first convert it into an entry using :c:func:`xa_mk_value`.
+When you retrieve an entry from the XArray, you can check whether it is
+a value entry by calling :c:func:`xa_is_value`, and convert it back to
+an integer by calling :c:func:`xa_to_value`.
+
+Some users want to store tagged pointers instead of using the marks
+described above.  They can call :c:func:`xa_tag_pointer` to create an
+entry with a tag, :c:func:`xa_untag_pointer` to turn a tagged entry
+back into an untagged pointer and :c:func:`xa_pointer_tag` to retrieve
+the tag of an entry.  Tagged pointers use the same bits that are used
+to distinguish value entries from normal pointers, so each user must
+decide whether they want to store value entries or tagged pointers in
+any particular XArray.
+
+The XArray does not support storing :c:func:`IS_ERR` pointers as some
+conflict with value entries or internal entries.
+
+An unusual feature of the XArray is the ability to create entries which
+occupy a range of indices.  Once stored to, looking up any index in
+the range will return the same entry as looking up any other index in
+the range.  Setting a mark on one index will set it on all of them.
+Storing to any index will store to all of them.  Multi-index entries can
+be explicitly split into smaller entries, or storing ``NULL`` into any
+entry will cause the XArray to forget about the range.
+
+Normal API
+==========
+
+Start by initialising an XArray, either with :c:func:`DEFINE_XARRAY`
+for statically allocated XArrays or :c:func:`xa_init` for dynamically
+allocated ones.  A freshly-initialised XArray contains a ``NULL``
+pointer at every index.
+
+You can then set entries using :c:func:`xa_store` and get entries
+using :c:func:`xa_load`.  xa_store will overwrite any entry with the
+new entry and return the previous entry stored at that index.  You can
+use :c:func:`xa_erase` instead of calling :c:func:`xa_store` with a
+``NULL`` entry.  There is no difference between an entry that has never
+been stored to and one that has most recently had ``NULL`` stored to it.
+
+You can conditionally replace an entry at an index by using
+:c:func:`xa_cmpxchg`.  Like :c:func:`cmpxchg`, it will only succeed if
+the entry at that index has the 'old' value.  It also returns the entry
+which was at that index; if it returns the same entry which was passed as
+'old', then :c:func:`xa_cmpxchg` succeeded.
+
+If you want to only store a new entry to an index if the current entry
+at that index is ``NULL``, you can use :c:func:`xa_insert` which
+returns ``-EEXIST`` if the entry is not empty.
+
+You can enquire whether a mark is set on an entry by using
+:c:func:`xa_get_mark`.  If the entry is not ``NULL``, you can set a mark
+on it by using :c:func:`xa_set_mark` and remove the mark from an entry by
+calling :c:func:`xa_clear_mark`.  You can ask whether any entry in the
+XArray has a particular mark set by calling :c:func:`xa_marked`.
+
+You can copy entries out of the XArray into a plain array by calling
+:c:func:`xa_extract`.  Or you can iterate over the present entries in
+the XArray by calling :c:func:`xa_for_each`.  You may prefer to use
+:c:func:`xa_find` or :c:func:`xa_find_after` to move to the next present
+entry in the XArray.
+
+Calling :c:func:`xa_store_range` stores the same entry in a range
+of indices.  If you do this, some of the other operations will behave
+in a slightly odd way.  For example, marking the entry at one index
+may result in the entry being marked at some, but not all of the other
+indices.  Storing into one index may result in the entry retrieved by
+some, but not all of the other indices changing.
+
+Finally, you can remove all entries from an XArray by calling
+:c:func:`xa_destroy`.  If the XArray entries are pointers, you may wish
+to free the entries first.  You can do this by iterating over all present
+entries in the XArray using the :c:func:`xa_for_each` iterator.
+
+ID assignment
+-------------
+
+You can call :c:func:`xa_alloc` to store the entry at any unused index
+in the XArray.  If you need to modify the array from interrupt context,
+you can use :c:func:`xa_alloc_bh` or :c:func:`xa_alloc_irq` to disable
+interrupts while allocating the ID.  Unlike :c:func:`xa_store`, allocating
+a ``NULL`` pointer does not delete an entry.  Instead it reserves an
+entry like :c:func:`xa_reserve` and you can release it using either
+:c:func:`xa_erase` or :c:func:`xa_release`.  To use ID assignment, the
+XArray must be defined with :c:func:`DEFINE_XARRAY_ALLOC`, or initialised
+by passing ``XA_FLAGS_ALLOC`` to :c:func:`xa_init_flags`,
+
+Memory allocation
+-----------------
+
+The :c:func:`xa_store`, :c:func:`xa_cmpxchg`, :c:func:`xa_alloc`,
+:c:func:`xa_reserve` and :c:func:`xa_insert` functions take a gfp_t
+parameter in case the XArray needs to allocate memory to store this entry.
+If the entry is being deleted, no memory allocation needs to be performed,
+and the GFP flags specified will be ignored.
+
+It is possible for no memory to be allocatable, particularly if you pass
+a restrictive set of GFP flags.  In that case, the functions return a
+special value which can be turned into an errno using :c:func:`xa_err`.
+If you don't need to know exactly which error occurred, using
+:c:func:`xa_is_err` is slightly more efficient.
+
+Locking
+-------
+
+When using the Normal API, you do not have to worry about locking.
+The XArray uses RCU and an internal spinlock to synchronise access:
+
+No lock needed:
+ * :c:func:`xa_empty`
+ * :c:func:`xa_marked`
+
+Takes RCU read lock:
+ * :c:func:`xa_load`
+ * :c:func:`xa_for_each`
+ * :c:func:`xa_find`
+ * :c:func:`xa_find_after`
+ * :c:func:`xa_extract`
+ * :c:func:`xa_get_mark`
+
+Takes xa_lock internally:
+ * :c:func:`xa_store`
+ * :c:func:`xa_insert`
+ * :c:func:`xa_erase`
+ * :c:func:`xa_erase_bh`
+ * :c:func:`xa_erase_irq`
+ * :c:func:`xa_cmpxchg`
+ * :c:func:`xa_store_range`
+ * :c:func:`xa_alloc`
+ * :c:func:`xa_alloc_bh`
+ * :c:func:`xa_alloc_irq`
+ * :c:func:`xa_destroy`
+ * :c:func:`xa_set_mark`
+ * :c:func:`xa_clear_mark`
+
+Assumes xa_lock held on entry:
+ * :c:func:`__xa_store`
+ * :c:func:`__xa_insert`
+ * :c:func:`__xa_erase`
+ * :c:func:`__xa_cmpxchg`
+ * :c:func:`__xa_alloc`
+ * :c:func:`__xa_set_mark`
+ * :c:func:`__xa_clear_mark`
+
+If you want to take advantage of the lock to protect the data structures
+that you are storing in the XArray, you can call :c:func:`xa_lock`
+before calling :c:func:`xa_load`, then take a reference count on the
+object you have found before calling :c:func:`xa_unlock`.  This will
+prevent stores from removing the object from the array between looking
+up the object and incrementing the refcount.  You can also use RCU to
+avoid dereferencing freed memory, but an explanation of that is beyond
+the scope of this document.
+
+The XArray does not disable interrupts or softirqs while modifying
+the array.  It is safe to read the XArray from interrupt or softirq
+context as the RCU lock provides enough protection.
+
+If, for example, you want to store entries in the XArray in process
+context and then erase them in softirq context, you can do that this way::
+
+    void foo_init(struct foo *foo)
+    {
+        xa_init_flags(&foo->array, XA_FLAGS_LOCK_BH);
+    }
+
+    int foo_store(struct foo *foo, unsigned long index, void *entry)
+    {
+        int err;
+
+        xa_lock_bh(&foo->array);
+        err = xa_err(__xa_store(&foo->array, index, entry, GFP_KERNEL));
+        if (!err)
+            foo->count++;
+        xa_unlock_bh(&foo->array);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    /* foo_erase() is only called from softirq context */
+    void foo_erase(struct foo *foo, unsigned long index)
+    {
+        xa_lock(&foo->array);
+        __xa_erase(&foo->array, index);
+        foo->count--;
+        xa_unlock(&foo->array);
+    }
+
+If you are going to modify the XArray from interrupt or softirq context,
+you need to initialise the array using :c:func:`xa_init_flags`, passing
+``XA_FLAGS_LOCK_IRQ`` or ``XA_FLAGS_LOCK_BH``.
+
+The above example also shows a common pattern of wanting to extend the
+coverage of the xa_lock on the store side to protect some statistics
+associated with the array.
+
+Sharing the XArray with interrupt context is also possible, either
+using :c:func:`xa_lock_irqsave` in both the interrupt handler and process
+context, or :c:func:`xa_lock_irq` in process context and :c:func:`xa_lock`
+in the interrupt handler.  Some of the more common patterns have helper
+functions such as :c:func:`xa_erase_bh` and :c:func:`xa_erase_irq`.
+
+Sometimes you need to protect access to the XArray with a mutex because
+that lock sits above another mutex in the locking hierarchy.  That does
+not entitle you to use functions like :c:func:`__xa_erase` without taking
+the xa_lock; the xa_lock is used for lockdep validation and will be used
+for other purposes in the future.
+
+The :c:func:`__xa_set_mark` and :c:func:`__xa_clear_mark` functions are also
+available for situations where you look up an entry and want to atomically
+set or clear a mark.  It may be more efficient to use the advanced API
+in this case, as it will save you from walking the tree twice.
+
+Advanced API
+============
+
+The advanced API offers more flexibility and better performance at the
+cost of an interface which can be harder to use and has fewer safeguards.
+No locking is done for you by the advanced API, and you are required
+to use the xa_lock while modifying the array.  You can choose whether
+to use the xa_lock or the RCU lock while doing read-only operations on
+the array.  You can mix advanced and normal operations on the same array;
+indeed the normal API is implemented in terms of the advanced API.  The
+advanced API is only available to modules with a GPL-compatible license.
+
+The advanced API is based around the xa_state.  This is an opaque data
+structure which you declare on the stack using the :c:func:`XA_STATE`
+macro.  This macro initialises the xa_state ready to start walking
+around the XArray.  It is used as a cursor to maintain the position
+in the XArray and let you compose various operations together without
+having to restart from the top every time.
+
+The xa_state is also used to store errors.  You can call
+:c:func:`xas_error` to retrieve the error.  All operations check whether
+the xa_state is in an error state before proceeding, so there's no need
+for you to check for an error after each call; you can make multiple
+calls in succession and only check at a convenient point.  The only
+errors currently generated by the XArray code itself are ``ENOMEM`` and
+``EINVAL``, but it supports arbitrary errors in case you want to call
+:c:func:`xas_set_err` yourself.
+
+If the xa_state is holding an ``ENOMEM`` error, calling :c:func:`xas_nomem`
+will attempt to allocate more memory using the specified gfp flags and
+cache it in the xa_state for the next attempt.  The idea is that you take
+the xa_lock, attempt the operation and drop the lock.  The operation
+attempts to allocate memory while holding the lock, but it is more
+likely to fail.  Once you have dropped the lock, :c:func:`xas_nomem`
+can try harder to allocate more memory.  It will return ``true`` if it
+is worth retrying the operation (i.e. that there was a memory error *and*
+more memory was allocated).  If it has previously allocated memory, and
+that memory wasn't used, and there is no error (or some error that isn't
+``ENOMEM``), then it will free the memory previously allocated.
+
+Internal Entries
+----------------
+
+The XArray reserves some entries for its own purposes.  These are never
+exposed through the normal API, but when using the advanced API, it's
+possible to see them.  Usually the best way to handle them is to pass them
+to :c:func:`xas_retry`, and retry the operation if it returns ``true``.
+
+.. flat-table::
+   :widths: 1 1 6
+
+   * - Name
+     - Test
+     - Usage
+
+   * - Node
+     - :c:func:`xa_is_node`
+     - An XArray node.  May be visible when using a multi-index xa_state.
+
+   * - Sibling
+     - :c:func:`xa_is_sibling`
+     - A non-canonical entry for a multi-index entry.  The value indicates
+       which slot in this node has the canonical entry.
+
+   * - Retry
+     - :c:func:`xa_is_retry`
+     - This entry is currently being modified by a thread which has the
+       xa_lock.  The node containing this entry may be freed at the end
+       of this RCU period.  You should restart the lookup from the head
+       of the array.
+
+   * - Zero
+     - :c:func:`xa_is_zero`
+     - Zero entries appear as ``NULL`` through the Normal API, but occupy
+       an entry in the XArray which can be used to reserve the index for
+       future use.
+
+Other internal entries may be added in the future.  As far as possible, they
+will be handled by :c:func:`xas_retry`.
+
+Additional functionality
+------------------------
+
+The :c:func:`xas_create_range` function allocates all the necessary memory
+to store every entry in a range.  It will set ENOMEM in the xa_state if
+it cannot allocate memory.
+
+You can use :c:func:`xas_init_marks` to reset the marks on an entry
+to their default state.  This is usually all marks clear, unless the
+XArray is marked with ``XA_FLAGS_TRACK_FREE``, in which case mark 0 is set
+and all other marks are clear.  Replacing one entry with another using
+:c:func:`xas_store` will not reset the marks on that entry; if you want
+the marks reset, you should do that explicitly.
+
+The :c:func:`xas_load` will walk the xa_state as close to the entry
+as it can.  If you know the xa_state has already been walked to the
+entry and need to check that the entry hasn't changed, you can use
+:c:func:`xas_reload` to save a function call.
+
+If you need to move to a different index in the XArray, call
+:c:func:`xas_set`.  This resets the cursor to the top of the tree, which
+will generally make the next operation walk the cursor to the desired
+spot in the tree.  If you want to move to the next or previous index,
+call :c:func:`xas_next` or :c:func:`xas_prev`.  Setting the index does
+not walk the cursor around the array so does not require a lock to be
+held, while moving to the next or previous index does.
+
+You can search for the next present entry using :c:func:`xas_find`.  This
+is the equivalent of both :c:func:`xa_find` and :c:func:`xa_find_after`;
+if the cursor has been walked to an entry, then it will find the next
+entry after the one currently referenced.  If not, it will return the
+entry at the index of the xa_state.  Using :c:func:`xas_next_entry` to
+move to the next present entry instead of :c:func:`xas_find` will save
+a function call in the majority of cases at the expense of emitting more
+inline code.
+
+The :c:func:`xas_find_marked` function is similar.  If the xa_state has
+not been walked, it will return the entry at the index of the xa_state,
+if it is marked.  Otherwise, it will return the first marked entry after
+the entry referenced by the xa_state.  The :c:func:`xas_next_marked`
+function is the equivalent of :c:func:`xas_next_entry`.
+
+When iterating over a range of the XArray using :c:func:`xas_for_each`
+or :c:func:`xas_for_each_marked`, it may be necessary to temporarily stop
+the iteration.  The :c:func:`xas_pause` function exists for this purpose.
+After you have done the necessary work and wish to resume, the xa_state
+is in an appropriate state to continue the iteration after the entry
+you last processed.  If you have interrupts disabled while iterating,
+then it is good manners to pause the iteration and reenable interrupts
+every ``XA_CHECK_SCHED`` entries.
+
+The :c:func:`xas_get_mark`, :c:func:`xas_set_mark` and
+:c:func:`xas_clear_mark` functions require the xa_state cursor to have
+been moved to the appropriate location in the xarray; they will do
+nothing if you have called :c:func:`xas_pause` or :c:func:`xas_set`
+immediately before.
+
+You can call :c:func:`xas_set_update` to have a callback function
+called each time the XArray updates a node.  This is used by the page
+cache workingset code to maintain its list of nodes which contain only
+shadow entries.
+
+Multi-Index Entries
+-------------------
+
+The XArray has the ability to tie multiple indices together so that
+operations on one index affect all indices.  For example, storing into
+any index will change the value of the entry retrieved from any index.
+Setting or clearing a mark on any index will set or clear the mark
+on every index that is tied together.  The current implementation
+only allows tying ranges which are aligned powers of two together;
+eg indices 64-127 may be tied together, but 2-6 may not be.  This may
+save substantial quantities of memory; for example tying 512 entries
+together will save over 4kB.
+
+You can create a multi-index entry by using :c:func:`XA_STATE_ORDER`
+or :c:func:`xas_set_order` followed by a call to :c:func:`xas_store`.
+Calling :c:func:`xas_load` with a multi-index xa_state will walk the
+xa_state to the right location in the tree, but the return value is not
+meaningful, potentially being an internal entry or ``NULL`` even when there
+is an entry stored within the range.  Calling :c:func:`xas_find_conflict`
+will return the first entry within the range or ``NULL`` if there are no
+entries in the range.  The :c:func:`xas_for_each_conflict` iterator will
+iterate over every entry which overlaps the specified range.
+
+If :c:func:`xas_load` encounters a multi-index entry, the xa_index
+in the xa_state will not be changed.  When iterating over an XArray
+or calling :c:func:`xas_find`, if the initial index is in the middle
+of a multi-index entry, it will not be altered.  Subsequent calls
+or iterations will move the index to the first index in the range.
+Each entry will only be returned once, no matter how many indices it
+occupies.
+
+Using :c:func:`xas_next` or :c:func:`xas_prev` with a multi-index xa_state
+is not supported.  Using either of these functions on a multi-index entry
+will reveal sibling entries; these should be skipped over by the caller.
+
+Storing ``NULL`` into any index of a multi-index entry will set the entry
+at every index to ``NULL`` and dissolve the tie.  Splitting a multi-index
+entry into entries occupying smaller ranges is not yet supported.
+
+Functions and structures
+========================
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/xarray.h
+.. kernel-doc:: lib/xarray.c

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/amlogic.txt

@@ -57,12 +57,17 @@ Boards with the Amlogic Meson AXG A113D SoC shall have the following properties:
   Required root node property:
     compatible: "amlogic,a113d", "amlogic,meson-axg";
 
+Boards with the Amlogic Meson G12A S905D2 SoC shall have the following properties:
+  Required root node property:
+    compatible: "amlogic,g12a";
+
 Board compatible values (alphabetically, grouped by SoC):
 
   - "geniatech,atv1200" (Meson6)
 
   - "minix,neo-x8" (Meson8)
 
+  - "endless,ec100" (Meson8b)
   - "hardkernel,odroid-c1" (Meson8b)
   - "tronfy,mxq" (Meson8b)
 
@@ -101,6 +106,8 @@ Board compatible values (alphabetically, grouped by SoC):
 
   - "amlogic,s400" (Meson axg a113d)
 
+  - "amlogic,u200" (Meson g12a s905d2)
+
 Amlogic Meson Firmware registers Interface
 ------------------------------------------
 

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm2835.txt

@@ -42,6 +42,14 @@ Raspberry Pi Compute Module
 Required root node properties:
 compatible = "raspberrypi,compute-module", "brcm,bcm2835";
 
+Raspberry Pi Compute Module 3
+Required root node properties:
+compatible = "raspberrypi,3-compute-module", "brcm,bcm2837";
+
+Raspberry Pi Compute Module 3 Lite
+Required root node properties:
+compatible = "raspberrypi,3-compute-module-lite", "brcm,bcm2837";
+
 Raspberry Pi Zero
 Required root node properties:
 compatible = "raspberrypi,model-zero", "brcm,bcm2835";

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/freescale/fsl,scu.txt

+NXP i.MX System Controller Firmware (SCFW)
+--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+The System Controller Firmware (SCFW) is a low-level system function
+which runs on a dedicated Cortex-M core to provide power, clock, and
+resource management. It exists on some i.MX8 processors. e.g. i.MX8QM
+(QM, QP), and i.MX8QX (QXP, DX).
+
+The AP communicates with the SC using a multi-ported MU module found
+in the LSIO subsystem. The current definition of this MU module provides
+5 remote AP connections to the SC to support up to 5 execution environments
+(TZ, HV, standard Linux, etc.). The SC side of this MU module interfaces
+with the LSIO DSC IP bus. The SC firmware will communicate with this MU
+using the MSI bus.
+
+System Controller Device Node:
+============================================================
+
+The scu node with the following properties shall be under the /firmware/ node.
+
+Required properties:
+-------------------
+- compatible:	should be "fsl,imx-scu".
+- mbox-names:	should include "tx0", "tx1", "tx2", "tx3",
+			       "rx0", "rx1", "rx2", "rx3".
+- mboxes:	List of phandle of 4 MU channels for tx and 4 MU channels
+		for rx. All 8 MU channels must be in the same MU instance.
+		Cross instances are not allowed. The MU instance can only
+		be one of LSIO MU0~M4 for imx8qxp and imx8qm. Users need
+		to make sure use the one which is not conflict with other
+		execution environments. e.g. ATF.
+		Note:
+		Channel 0 must be "tx0" or "rx0".
+		Channel 1 must be "tx1" or "rx1".
+		Channel 2 must be "tx2" or "rx2".
+		Channel 3 must be "tx3" or "rx3".
+		e.g.
+		mboxes = <&lsio_mu1 0 0
+			  &lsio_mu1 0 1
+			  &lsio_mu1 0 2
+			  &lsio_mu1 0 3
+			  &lsio_mu1 1 0
+			  &lsio_mu1 1 1
+			  &lsio_mu1 1 2
+			  &lsio_mu1 1 3>;
+		See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/fsl,mu.txt
+		for detailed mailbox binding.
+
+i.MX SCU Client Device Node:
+============================================================
+
+Client nodes are maintained as children of the relevant IMX-SCU device node.
+
+Power domain bindings based on SCU Message Protocol
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+This binding for the SCU power domain providers uses the generic power
+domain binding[2].
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible:		Should be "fsl,scu-pd".
+- #address-cells:	Should be 1.
+- #size-cells:		Should be 0.
+
+Required properties for power domain sub nodes:
+- #power-domain-cells:	Must be 0.
+
+Optional Properties:
+- reg:			Resource ID of this power domain.
+			No exist means uncontrollable by user.
+			See detailed Resource ID list from:
+			include/dt-bindings/power/imx-rsrc.h
+- power-domains:	phandle pointing to the parent power domain.
+
+Clock bindings based on SCU Message Protocol
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+This binding uses the common clock binding[1].
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible:		Should be "fsl,imx8qxp-clock".
+- #clock-cells:		Should be 1. Contains the Clock ID value.
+- clocks:		List of clock specifiers, must contain an entry for
+			each required entry in clock-names
+- clock-names:		Should include entries "xtal_32KHz", "xtal_24MHz"
+
+The clock consumer should specify the desired clock by having the clock
+ID in its "clocks" phandle cell.
+
+See the full list of clock IDs from:
+include/dt-bindings/clock/imx8qxp-clock.h
+
+Pinctrl bindings based on SCU Message Protocol
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+This binding uses the i.MX common pinctrl binding[3].
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible:		Should be "fsl,imx8qxp-iomuxc".
+
+Required properties for Pinctrl sub nodes:
+- fsl,pins:		Each entry consists of 3 integers which represents
+			the mux and config setting for one pin. The first 2
+			integers <pin_id mux_mode> are specified using a
+			PIN_FUNC_ID macro, which can be found in
+			<dt-bindings/pinctrl/pads-imx8qxp.h>.
+			The last integer CONFIG is the pad setting value like
+			pull-up on this pin.
+
+			Please refer to i.MX8QXP Reference Manual for detailed
+			CONFIG settings.
+
+[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
+[2] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power_domain.txt
+[3] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx-pinctrl.txt
+
+Example (imx8qxp):
+-------------
+lsio_mu1: mailbox@5d1c0000 {
+	...
+	#mbox-cells = <2>;
+};
+
+firmware {
+	scu {
+		compatible = "fsl,imx-scu";
+		mbox-names = "tx0", "tx1", "tx2", "tx3",
+			     "rx0", "rx1", "rx2", "rx3";
+		mboxes = <&lsio_mu1 0 0
+			  &lsio_mu1 0 1
+			  &lsio_mu1 0 2
+			  &lsio_mu1 0 3
+			  &lsio_mu1 1 0
+			  &lsio_mu1 1 1
+			  &lsio_mu1 1 2
+			  &lsio_mu1 1 3>;
+
+		clk: clk {
+			compatible = "fsl,imx8qxp-clk";
+			#clock-cells = <1>;
+		};
+
+		iomuxc {
+			compatible = "fsl,imx8qxp-iomuxc";
+
+			pinctrl_lpuart0: lpuart0grp {
+				fsl,pins = <
+					SC_P_UART0_RX_ADMA_UART0_RX	0x06000020
+					SC_P_UART0_TX_ADMA_UART0_TX	0x06000020
+				>;
+			};
+			...
+		};
+
+		imx8qx-pm {
+			compatible = "fsl,scu-pd";
+			#address-cells = <1>;
+			#size-cells = <0>;
+
+			pd_dma: dma-power-domain {
+				#power-domain-cells = <0>;
+
+				pd_dma_lpuart0: dma-lpuart0@57 {
+					reg = <SC_R_UART_0>;
+					#power-domain-cells = <0>;
+					power-domains = <&pd_dma>;
+				};
+				...
+			};
+			...
+		};
+	};
+};
+
+serial@5a060000 {
+	...
+	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_lpuart0>;
+	clocks = <&clk IMX8QXP_UART0_CLK>,
+		 <&clk IMX8QXP_UART0_IPG_CLK>;
+	clock-names = "per", "ipg";
+	power-domains = <&pd_dma_lpuart0>;
+};

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/fsl.txt

@@ -57,6 +57,50 @@ i.MX6SLL EVK board
 Required root node properties:
     - compatible = "fsl,imx6sll-evk", "fsl,imx6sll";
 
+i.MX6 Quad Plus SABRE Smart Device Board
+Required root node properties:
+    - compatible = "fsl,imx6qp-sabresd", "fsl,imx6qp";
+
+i.MX6 Quad Plus SABRE Automotive Board
+Required root node properties:
+    - compatible = "fsl,imx6qp-sabreauto", "fsl,imx6qp";
+
+i.MX6 DualLite SABRE Smart Device Board
+Required root node properties:
+    - compatible = "fsl,imx6dl-sabresd", "fsl,imx6dl";
+
+i.MX6 DualLite/Solo SABRE Automotive Board
+Required root node properties:
+    - compatible = "fsl,imx6dl-sabreauto", "fsl,imx6dl";
+
+i.MX6 SoloLite EVK Board
+Required root node properties:
+    - compatible = "fsl,imx6sl-evk", "fsl,imx6sl";
+
+i.MX6 UltraLite 14x14 EVK Board
+Required root node properties:
+    - compatible = "fsl,imx6ul-14x14-evk", "fsl,imx6ul";
+
+i.MX6 UltraLiteLite 14x14 EVK Board
+Required root node properties:
+    - compatible = "fsl,imx6ull-14x14-evk", "fsl,imx6ull";
+
+i.MX6 ULZ 14x14 EVK Board
+Required root node properties:
+    - compatible = "fsl,imx6ulz-14x14-evk", "fsl,imx6ull", "fsl,imx6ulz";
+
+i.MX6 SoloX SDB Board
+Required root node properties:
+    - compatible = "fsl,imx6sx-sdb", "fsl,imx6sx";
+
+i.MX6 SoloX Sabre Auto Board
+Required root node properties:
+    - compatible = "fsl,imx6sx-sabreauto", "fsl,imx6sx";
+
+i.MX7 SabreSD Board
+Required root node properties:
+    - compatible = "fsl,imx7d-sdb", "fsl,imx7d";
+
 Generic i.MX boards
 -------------------
 

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/hisilicon/hisilicon.txt

@@ -8,6 +8,14 @@ HiKey960 Board
 Required root node properties:
 	- compatible = "hisilicon,hi3660-hikey960", "hisilicon,hi3660";
 
+Hi3670 SoC
+Required root node properties:
+	- compatible = "hisilicon,hi3670";
+
+HiKey970 Board
+Required root node properties:
+	- compatible = "hisilicon,hi3670-hikey970", "hisilicon,hi3670";
+
 Hi3798cv200 SoC
 Required root node properties:
 	- compatible = "hisilicon,hi3798cv200";

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/keystone/ti,sci.txt

@@ -45,11 +45,15 @@ Optional Properties:
 	debug_messages - Map the Debug message region
 - reg:  register space corresponding to the debug_messages
 - ti,system-reboot-controller: If system reboot can be triggered by SoC reboot
+- ti,host-id: Integer value corresponding to the host ID assigned by Firmware
+	for identification of host processing entities such as virtual
+	machines
 
 Example (K2G):
 -------------
 	pmmc: pmmc {
 		compatible = "ti,k2g-sci";
+		ti,host-id = <2>;
 		mbox-names = "rx", "tx";
 		mboxes= <&msgmgr &msgmgr_proxy_pmmc_rx>,
 			<&msgmgr &msgmgr_proxy_pmmc_tx>;

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,apmixedsys.txt

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ Required Properties:
 	- "mediatek,mt2712-apmixedsys", "syscon"
 	- "mediatek,mt6797-apmixedsys"
 	- "mediatek,mt7622-apmixedsys"
+	- "mediatek,mt7623-apmixedsys", "mediatek,mt2701-apmixedsys"
 	- "mediatek,mt8135-apmixedsys"
 	- "mediatek,mt8173-apmixedsys"
 - #clock-cells: Must be 1

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,audsys.txt

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Required Properties:
 - compatible: Should be one of:
 	- "mediatek,mt2701-audsys", "syscon"
 	- "mediatek,mt7622-audsys", "syscon"
+	- "mediatek,mt7623-audsys", "mediatek,mt2701-audsys", "syscon"
 - #clock-cells: Must be 1
 
 The AUDSYS controller uses the common clk binding from

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,bdpsys.txt

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Required Properties:
 - compatible: Should be:
 	- "mediatek,mt2701-bdpsys", "syscon"
 	- "mediatek,mt2712-bdpsys", "syscon"
+	- "mediatek,mt7623-bdpsys", "mediatek,mt2701-bdpsys", "syscon"
 - #clock-cells: Must be 1
 
 The bdpsys controller uses the common clk binding from

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,ethsys.txt

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Required Properties:
 - compatible: Should be:
 	- "mediatek,mt2701-ethsys", "syscon"
 	- "mediatek,mt7622-ethsys", "syscon"
+	- "mediatek,mt7623-ethsys", "mediatek,mt2701-ethsys", "syscon"
 - #clock-cells: Must be 1
 - #reset-cells: Must be 1
 

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,hifsys.txt

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Required Properties:
 - compatible: Should be:
 	- "mediatek,mt2701-hifsys", "syscon"
 	- "mediatek,mt7622-hifsys", "syscon"
+	- "mediatek,mt7623-hifsys", "mediatek,mt2701-hifsys", "syscon"
 - #clock-cells: Must be 1
 
 The hifsys controller uses the common clk binding from

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,imgsys.txt

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Required Properties:
 	- "mediatek,mt2701-imgsys", "syscon"
 	- "mediatek,mt2712-imgsys", "syscon"
 	- "mediatek,mt6797-imgsys", "syscon"
+	- "mediatek,mt7623-imgsys", "mediatek,mt2701-imgsys", "syscon"
 	- "mediatek,mt8173-imgsys", "syscon"
 - #clock-cells: Must be 1