diff --git a/vpnor/Makefile.am.include b/vpnor/Makefile.am.include
index d69a94beeec5cfaeaa4bbd8dcc1cd6663674f742..188e69f9ba73fe4414631b8c68dd8bf8224c58e6 100644
--- a/vpnor/Makefile.am.include
+++ b/vpnor/Makefile.am.include
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 mboxd_SOURCES += %reldir%/pnor_partition_table.cpp \
-	%reldir%/mboxd_pnor_partition_table.cpp \
 	%reldir%/backend.cpp \
 	%reldir%/pnor_partition.cpp
 
diff --git a/vpnor/backend.cpp b/vpnor/backend.cpp
index 06aed57f03b75416b6b2d2714c29fb0129466aee..006104f1e8e62a1bec0aa4f25194868b64d8964c 100644
--- a/vpnor/backend.cpp
+++ b/vpnor/backend.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 // Copyright (C) 2018 IBM Corp.
 
+#include "config.h"
+
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -12,19 +14,21 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 
 extern "C" {
+#include "backend.h"
 #include "common.h"
 #include "lpc.h"
 #include "mboxd.h"
 #include "protocol.h"
+#include "vpnor/backend.h"
 }
 
-#include "config.h"
-
 #include "pnor_partition.hpp"
 #include "pnor_partition_table.hpp"
 #include "xyz/openbmc_project/Common/error.hpp"
 
+#include <cassert>
 #include <exception>
+#include <experimental/filesystem>
 #include <memory>
 #include <phosphor-logging/elog-errors.hpp>
 #include <phosphor-logging/log.hpp>
@@ -39,6 +43,143 @@ namespace vpnor = openpower::virtual_pnor;
 
 static constexpr uint32_t VPNOR_ERASE_SIZE = 4 * 1024;
 
+void vpnor_default_paths(vpnor_partition_paths* paths)
+{
+    strncpy(paths->ro_loc, PARTITION_FILES_RO_LOC, PATH_MAX);
+    paths->ro_loc[PATH_MAX - 1] = '\0';
+    strncpy(paths->rw_loc, PARTITION_FILES_RW_LOC, PATH_MAX);
+    paths->rw_loc[PATH_MAX - 1] = '\0';
+    strncpy(paths->prsv_loc, PARTITION_FILES_PRSV_LOC, PATH_MAX);
+    paths->prsv_loc[PATH_MAX - 1] = '\0';
+    strncpy(paths->patch_loc, PARTITION_FILES_PATCH_LOC, PATH_MAX);
+    paths->prsv_loc[PATH_MAX - 1] = '\0';
+}
+
+/** @brief Create a virtual PNOR partition table.
+ *
+ *  @param[in] backend - The backend context pointer
+ *  @param[in] paths - A paths object pointer to initialise vpnor
+ *
+ *  This API should be called before calling any other APIs below. If a table
+ *  already exists, this function will not do anything further. This function
+ *  will not do anything if the context is NULL.
+ *
+ *  The content of the paths object is copied out, ownership is retained by the
+ *  caller.
+ *
+ *  Returns 0 if the call succeeds, else a negative error code.
+ */
+static int vpnor_init(struct backend* backend,
+                      const vpnor_partition_paths* paths)
+{
+    namespace err = sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Common::Error;
+    namespace fs = std::experimental::filesystem;
+    namespace vpnor = openpower::virtual_pnor;
+
+    vpnor_data* priv = new vpnor_data;
+    assert(priv);
+
+    priv->paths = *paths;
+    backend->priv = priv;
+
+    try
+    {
+        priv->vpnor = new vpnor_partition_table;
+        priv->vpnor->table =
+            new openpower::virtual_pnor::partition::Table(backend);
+    }
+    catch (vpnor::TocEntryError& e)
+    {
+        MSG_ERR("%s\n", e.what());
+        try
+        {
+            phosphor::logging::commit<err::InternalFailure>();
+        }
+        catch (const std::exception& e)
+        {
+            MSG_ERR("Failed to commit InternalFailure: %s\n", e.what());
+        }
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/** @brief Copy bootloader partition (alongwith TOC) to LPC memory
+ *
+ *  @param[in] backend - The backend context pointer
+ *
+ *  @returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure
+ */
+int vpnor_copy_bootloader_partition(const struct backend* backend, void* buf,
+                                    uint32_t count)
+{
+    // The hostboot bootloader has certain size/offset assumptions, so
+    // we need a special partition table here.
+    // It assumes the PNOR is 64M, the TOC size is 32K, the erase block is
+    // 4K, the page size is 4K.
+    // It also assumes the TOC is at the 'end of pnor - toc size - 1 page size'
+    // offset, and first looks for the TOC here, before proceeding to move up
+    // page by page looking for the TOC. So it is optimal to place the TOC at
+    // this offset.
+    constexpr size_t eraseSize = 0x1000;
+    constexpr size_t pageSize = 0x1000;
+    constexpr size_t pnorSize = 0x4000000;
+    constexpr size_t tocMaxSize = 0x8000;
+    constexpr size_t tocStart = pnorSize - tocMaxSize - pageSize;
+    constexpr auto blPartitionName = "HBB";
+
+    namespace err = sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Common::Error;
+    namespace fs = std::experimental::filesystem;
+    namespace vpnor = openpower::virtual_pnor;
+
+    try
+    {
+        vpnor_partition_table vtbl{};
+        struct vpnor_data priv;
+        struct backend local = *backend;
+
+        priv.vpnor = &vtbl;
+        priv.paths = ((struct vpnor_data*)backend->priv)->paths;
+        local.priv = &priv;
+        local.block_size_shift = log_2(eraseSize);
+
+        openpower::virtual_pnor::partition::Table blTable(&local);
+
+        vtbl.table = &blTable;
+
+        size_t tocOffset = 0;
+
+        const pnor_partition& partition = blTable.partition(blPartitionName);
+        size_t hbbOffset = partition.data.base * eraseSize;
+        uint32_t hbbSize = partition.data.actual;
+
+        if (count < tocStart + blTable.capacity() ||
+            count < hbbOffset + hbbSize)
+        {
+            MSG_ERR("Reserved memory too small for dumb bootstrap\n");
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        uint8_t* buf8 = static_cast<uint8_t*>(buf);
+        backend_copy(&local, tocOffset, buf8 + tocStart, blTable.capacity());
+        backend_copy(&local, hbbOffset, buf8 + hbbOffset, hbbSize);
+    }
+    catch (err::InternalFailure& e)
+    {
+        phosphor::logging::commit<err::InternalFailure>();
+        return -EIO;
+    }
+    catch (vpnor::ReasonedError& e)
+    {
+        MSG_ERR("%s\n", e.what());
+        phosphor::logging::commit<err::InternalFailure>();
+        return -EIO;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 int vpnor_dev_init(struct backend* backend, void* data)
 {
     vpnor_partition_paths* paths = (vpnor_partition_paths*)data;
@@ -111,7 +252,17 @@ cleanup_filename:
 
 static void vpnor_free(struct backend* backend)
 {
-    vpnor_destroy(backend);
+    struct vpnor_data* priv = (struct vpnor_data*)backend->priv;
+
+    if (priv)
+    {
+        if (priv->vpnor)
+        {
+            delete priv->vpnor->table;
+        }
+        delete priv->vpnor;
+    }
+    delete priv;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -298,7 +449,7 @@ static int vpnor_reset(struct backend* backend, void* buf, uint32_t count)
 
     vpnor_partition_paths paths = priv->paths;
 
-    vpnor_destroy(backend);
+    vpnor_free(backend);
 
     rc = vpnor_init(backend, &paths);
     if (rc < 0)
diff --git a/vpnor/backend.h b/vpnor/backend.h
index b76aa98e1f320a7cf870b7d7f4764abc41101b20..010223842fd50b9fd5168119aa230d4bc9fd0d38 100644
--- a/vpnor/backend.h
+++ b/vpnor/backend.h
@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <limits.h>
-#include "pnor_partition_defs.h"
-#include "backend.h"
 
 struct mbox_context;
 struct vpnor_partition_table;
@@ -41,42 +39,6 @@ static inline void vpnor_default_paths(struct vpnor_partition_paths *paths)
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifdef VIRTUAL_PNOR_ENABLED
-/** @brief Create a virtual PNOR partition table.
- *
- *  @param[in] backend - The backend context pointer
- *  @param[in] paths - A paths object pointer to initialise vpnor
- *
- *  This API should be called before calling any other APIs below. If a table
- *  already exists, this function will not do anything further. This function
- *  will not do anything if the context is NULL.
- *
- *  The content of the paths object is copied out, ownership is retained by the
- *  caller.
- *
- *  Returns 0 if the call succeeds, else a negative error code.
- */
-
-int vpnor_init(struct backend *backend,
-	       const struct vpnor_partition_paths *paths);
-
-/** @brief Copy bootloader partition (alongwith TOC) to LPC memory
- *
- *  @param[in] backend - The backend context pointer
- *
- *  @returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure
- */
-int vpnor_copy_bootloader_partition(const struct backend *backend, void *buf,
-				    uint32_t count);
-
-/** @brief Destroy partition table, if it exists.
- *
- *  @param[in] backend - The backend context pointer
- */
-void vpnor_destroy(struct backend *backend);
-
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
-
-#endif
diff --git a/vpnor/mboxd_pnor_partition_table.cpp b/vpnor/mboxd_pnor_partition_table.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index e5f74583a52891736b870555c2dceeecb6c224a0..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vpnor/mboxd_pnor_partition_table.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-// Copyright (C) 2018 IBM Corp.
-#include "config.h"
-
-#include <assert.h>
-
-extern "C" {
-#include "backend.h"
-}
-
-#include "pnor_partition_table.hpp"
-#include "xyz/openbmc_project/Common/error.hpp"
-
-#include <experimental/filesystem>
-#include <phosphor-logging/elog-errors.hpp>
-
-#include "common.h"
-#include "mboxd.h"
-#include "vpnor/backend.h"
-
-void vpnor_default_paths(vpnor_partition_paths* paths)
-{
-    strncpy(paths->ro_loc, PARTITION_FILES_RO_LOC, PATH_MAX);
-    paths->ro_loc[PATH_MAX - 1] = '\0';
-    strncpy(paths->rw_loc, PARTITION_FILES_RW_LOC, PATH_MAX);
-    paths->rw_loc[PATH_MAX - 1] = '\0';
-    strncpy(paths->prsv_loc, PARTITION_FILES_PRSV_LOC, PATH_MAX);
-    paths->prsv_loc[PATH_MAX - 1] = '\0';
-    strncpy(paths->patch_loc, PARTITION_FILES_PATCH_LOC, PATH_MAX);
-    paths->prsv_loc[PATH_MAX - 1] = '\0';
-}
-
-int vpnor_init(struct backend* backend, const vpnor_partition_paths* paths)
-{
-    namespace err = sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Common::Error;
-    namespace fs = std::experimental::filesystem;
-    namespace vpnor = openpower::virtual_pnor;
-
-    if (!(backend && paths))
-        return -EINVAL;
-
-    vpnor_data* priv = new vpnor_data;
-    assert(priv);
-
-    priv->paths = *paths;
-    backend->priv = priv;
-
-    try
-    {
-        priv->vpnor = new vpnor_partition_table;
-        priv->vpnor->table =
-            new openpower::virtual_pnor::partition::Table(backend);
-    }
-    catch (vpnor::TocEntryError& e)
-    {
-        MSG_ERR("%s\n", e.what());
-        try
-        {
-            phosphor::logging::commit<err::InternalFailure>();
-        }
-        catch (const std::exception& e)
-        {
-            MSG_ERR("Failed to commit InternalFailure: %s\n", e.what());
-        }
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int vpnor_copy_bootloader_partition(const struct backend* backend, void* buf,
-                                    uint32_t count)
-{
-    // The hostboot bootloader has certain size/offset assumptions, so
-    // we need a special partition table here.
-    // It assumes the PNOR is 64M, the TOC size is 32K, the erase block is
-    // 4K, the page size is 4K.
-    // It also assumes the TOC is at the 'end of pnor - toc size - 1 page size'
-    // offset, and first looks for the TOC here, before proceeding to move up
-    // page by page looking for the TOC. So it is optimal to place the TOC at
-    // this offset.
-    constexpr size_t eraseSize = 0x1000;
-    constexpr size_t pageSize = 0x1000;
-    constexpr size_t pnorSize = 0x4000000;
-    constexpr size_t tocMaxSize = 0x8000;
-    constexpr size_t tocStart = pnorSize - tocMaxSize - pageSize;
-    constexpr auto blPartitionName = "HBB";
-
-    namespace err = sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Common::Error;
-    namespace fs = std::experimental::filesystem;
-    namespace vpnor = openpower::virtual_pnor;
-
-    try
-    {
-        vpnor_partition_table vtbl{};
-        struct vpnor_data priv;
-        struct backend local = *backend;
-
-        priv.vpnor = &vtbl;
-        priv.paths = ((struct vpnor_data*)backend->priv)->paths;
-        local.priv = &priv;
-        local.block_size_shift = log_2(eraseSize);
-
-        openpower::virtual_pnor::partition::Table blTable(&local);
-
-        vtbl.table = &blTable;
-
-        size_t tocOffset = 0;
-
-        const pnor_partition& partition = blTable.partition(blPartitionName);
-        size_t hbbOffset = partition.data.base * eraseSize;
-        uint32_t hbbSize = partition.data.actual;
-
-        if (count < tocStart + blTable.capacity() ||
-            count < hbbOffset + hbbSize)
-        {
-            MSG_ERR("Reserved memory too small for dumb bootstrap\n");
-            return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
-        uint8_t* buf8 = static_cast<uint8_t*>(buf);
-        backend_copy(&local, tocOffset, buf8 + tocStart, blTable.capacity());
-        backend_copy(&local, hbbOffset, buf8 + hbbOffset, hbbSize);
-    }
-    catch (err::InternalFailure& e)
-    {
-        phosphor::logging::commit<err::InternalFailure>();
-        return -EIO;
-    }
-    catch (vpnor::ReasonedError& e)
-    {
-        MSG_ERR("%s\n", e.what());
-        phosphor::logging::commit<err::InternalFailure>();
-        return -EIO;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-void vpnor_destroy(struct backend* backend)
-{
-    struct vpnor_data* priv = (struct vpnor_data*)backend->priv;
-
-    if (priv)
-    {
-        if (priv->vpnor)
-        {
-            delete priv->vpnor->table;
-        }
-        delete priv->vpnor;
-    }
-    delete priv;
-}
diff --git a/vpnor/pnor_partition_table.cpp b/vpnor/pnor_partition_table.cpp
index 2a9442bae50db1699621ce6707bb68779c17a5f1..64a7872f33c22d7889e6fe06ac8c324e61db2a29 100644
--- a/vpnor/pnor_partition_table.cpp
+++ b/vpnor/pnor_partition_table.cpp
@@ -2,8 +2,13 @@
 // Copyright (C) 2018 IBM Corp.
 #include "config.h"
 
-#include "pnor_partition_table.hpp"
+extern "C" {
+#include "backend.h"
+#include "common.h"
+#include "mboxd.h"
+}
 
+#include "pnor_partition_table.hpp"
 #include "xyz/openbmc_project/Common/error.hpp"
 
 #include <endian.h>
@@ -14,12 +19,6 @@
 #include <phosphor-logging/elog-errors.hpp>
 #include <regex>
 
-extern "C" {
-#include "backend.h"
-#include "common.h"
-#include "mboxd.h"
-}
-
 namespace openpower
 {
 namespace virtual_pnor
diff --git a/vpnor/pnor_partition_table.hpp b/vpnor/pnor_partition_table.hpp
index cfd47b55e699a294639cef1c612843c7808235fb..4309ad5525179cefcdb92bee2155690eaf6d58ae 100644
--- a/vpnor/pnor_partition_table.hpp
+++ b/vpnor/pnor_partition_table.hpp
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
 extern "C" {
 #include "backend.h"
 #include "common.h"
-#include "pnor_partition_defs.h"
 #include "vpnor/backend.h"
+#include "vpnor/pnor_partition_defs.h"
 }
 
 struct mbox_context;
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ class Table
     /** @brief Constructor accepting the path of the directory
      *         that houses the PNOR partition files.
      *
-     *  @param[in] ctx - Acquire sizes and paths relevant to the table
+     *  @param[in] be - Acquire sizes and paths relevant to the table
      *
      * Throws MalformedTocEntry, InvalidTocEntry
      */
diff --git a/vpnor/test/Makefile.am.include b/vpnor/test/Makefile.am.include
index 060096995a96fc216f4524de5f80871b0942358a..0b937476c71bb94f76b88f11b59f3c5c3ac9c701 100644
--- a/vpnor/test/Makefile.am.include
+++ b/vpnor/test/Makefile.am.include
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ TEST_MBOX_VPNOR_INTEG_SRCS = \
 	windows.c \
 	lpc.c \
 	vpnor/backend.cpp \
-	vpnor/mboxd_pnor_partition_table.cpp \
 	vpnor/pnor_partition.cpp \
 	vpnor/pnor_partition_table.cpp \
 	%reldir%/tmpd.cpp
diff --git a/vpnor/test/create_pnor_partition_table.cpp b/vpnor/test/create_pnor_partition_table.cpp
index f198f29e727bd098f4cbeccfe8efe288638baebf..7af61b768dda0863a929fbd24ffb36e381613d8a 100644
--- a/vpnor/test/create_pnor_partition_table.cpp
+++ b/vpnor/test/create_pnor_partition_table.cpp
@@ -1,19 +1,20 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 // Copyright (C) 2018 IBM Corp.
-#include "config.h"
-
-#include "vpnor/pnor_partition_table.hpp"
 
-#include <cassert>
-#include <cstring>
+#include "config.h"
 
 extern "C" {
+#include "backend.h"
 #include "test/mbox.h"
 #include "test/system.h"
 }
 
+#include "vpnor/pnor_partition_table.hpp"
 #include "vpnor/test/tmpd.hpp"
 
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstring>
+
 static const auto BLOCK_SIZE = 4 * 1024;
 static const auto ERASE_SIZE = BLOCK_SIZE;
 static const auto PNOR_SIZE = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
diff --git a/vpnor/test/create_read_window_toc.cpp b/vpnor/test/create_read_window_toc.cpp
index 7571f375c168beaf14dc243771c13079af3850f7..1eda6c255df8bea4d6d80f6bfe81e5fc55810da5 100644
--- a/vpnor/test/create_read_window_toc.cpp
+++ b/vpnor/test/create_read_window_toc.cpp
@@ -2,20 +2,20 @@
 // Copyright (C) 2018 IBM Corp.
 #include "config.h"
 
-#include "vpnor/pnor_partition_table.hpp"
-
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-
-#include <cassert>
-#include <cstring>
-
 extern "C" {
+#include "backend.h"
 #include "test/mbox.h"
 #include "test/system.h"
 }
 
+#include "vpnor/pnor_partition_table.hpp"
 #include "vpnor/test/tmpd.hpp"
 
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstring>
+
 static constexpr auto BLOCK_SIZE = 4 * 1024;
 static constexpr auto PNOR_SIZE = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
 static constexpr auto MEM_SIZE = BLOCK_SIZE * 2;
diff --git a/vpnor/test/force_readonly_toc.cpp b/vpnor/test/force_readonly_toc.cpp
index 465adadbc0b3f40775fb606d665759ed562f55fb..026c9761c1cd6aad49b27095a694795a3c266662 100644
--- a/vpnor/test/force_readonly_toc.cpp
+++ b/vpnor/test/force_readonly_toc.cpp
@@ -2,22 +2,22 @@
 // Copyright (C) 2018 IBM Corp.
 #include "config.h"
 
-#include "vpnor/pnor_partition_table.hpp"
-
-#include <endian.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-
-#include <cassert>
-#include <cstring>
-
 extern "C" {
+#include "backend.h"
 #include "test/mbox.h"
 #include "test/system.h"
 #include "vpnor/pnor_partition_defs.h"
 }
 
+#include "vpnor/pnor_partition_table.hpp"
 #include "vpnor/test/tmpd.hpp"
 
+#include <endian.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstring>
+
 static constexpr auto BLOCK_SIZE = 4 * 1024;
 static constexpr auto PNOR_SIZE = BLOCK_SIZE;
 static constexpr auto MEM_SIZE = BLOCK_SIZE;
diff --git a/vpnor/test/toc_lookup_failed.cpp b/vpnor/test/toc_lookup_failed.cpp
index cb56e518474b019f4eac8a6b9f8492c498b13c1e..b92cdff69a923a7ff6738144e457a68fbde0f0de 100644
--- a/vpnor/test/toc_lookup_failed.cpp
+++ b/vpnor/test/toc_lookup_failed.cpp
@@ -2,18 +2,18 @@
 // Copyright (C) 2018 IBM Corp.
 #include "config.h"
 
-#include "vpnor/pnor_partition_table.hpp"
-#include "xyz/openbmc_project/Common/error.hpp"
-
-#include <cassert>
-#include <cstring>
-
 extern "C" {
+#include "backend.h"
 #include "test/mbox.h"
 #include "test/system.h"
 }
 
+#include "vpnor/pnor_partition_table.hpp"
 #include "vpnor/test/tmpd.hpp"
+#include "xyz/openbmc_project/Common/error.hpp"
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstring>
 
 static constexpr auto BLOCK_SIZE = 0x1000;
 static constexpr auto ERASE_SIZE = BLOCK_SIZE;
diff --git a/vpnor/test/toc_lookup_found.cpp b/vpnor/test/toc_lookup_found.cpp
index b8c879c6f84f37cf53ebb07843e4a07d02f8b8c5..efe4ea415a011f0e30d94a6c09120abda6b2c88b 100644
--- a/vpnor/test/toc_lookup_found.cpp
+++ b/vpnor/test/toc_lookup_found.cpp
@@ -2,18 +2,18 @@
 // Copyright (C) 2018 IBM Corp.
 #include "config.h"
 
-#include "vpnor/pnor_partition_table.hpp"
-
-#include <cassert>
-#include <cstring>
-
 extern "C" {
+#include "backend.h"
 #include "test/mbox.h"
 #include "test/system.h"
 }
 
+#include "vpnor/pnor_partition_table.hpp"
 #include "vpnor/test/tmpd.hpp"
 
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstring>
+
 static constexpr auto BLOCK_SIZE = 0x1000;
 static constexpr auto ERASE_SIZE = BLOCK_SIZE;
 static constexpr auto PNOR_SIZE = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
diff --git a/vpnor/test/toc_missing_file.cpp b/vpnor/test/toc_missing_file.cpp
index 95147c09e62235c0cc9a2cd641d65e85955ad356..b19bfd84085f53f874b5e9740da0059e94ae75fc 100644
--- a/vpnor/test/toc_missing_file.cpp
+++ b/vpnor/test/toc_missing_file.cpp
@@ -2,18 +2,18 @@
 // Copyright (C) 2018 IBM Corp.
 #include "config.h"
 
-#include "vpnor/pnor_partition_table.hpp"
-
-#include <cassert>
-#include <cstring>
-
 extern "C" {
+#include "backend.h"
 #include "test/mbox.h"
 #include "test/system.h"
 }
 
+#include "vpnor/pnor_partition_table.hpp"
 #include "vpnor/test/tmpd.hpp"
 
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstring>
+
 static constexpr auto BLOCK_SIZE = 0x1000;
 static constexpr auto ERASE_SIZE = BLOCK_SIZE;
 static constexpr auto PNOR_SIZE = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
diff --git a/vpnor/test/write_toc.cpp b/vpnor/test/write_toc.cpp
index 8b690a149bb49dc45c886a7b7b33700ae15a938b..d8b63ce4d4eb93938992ab0cee830baee28ce45d 100644
--- a/vpnor/test/write_toc.cpp
+++ b/vpnor/test/write_toc.cpp
@@ -2,20 +2,20 @@
 // Copyright (C) 2018 IBM Corp.
 #include "config.h"
 
-#include "vpnor/pnor_partition_table.hpp"
-
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-
-#include <cassert>
-#include <cstring>
-
 extern "C" {
+#include "backend.h"
 #include "test/mbox.h"
 #include "test/system.h"
 }
 
+#include "vpnor/pnor_partition_table.hpp"
 #include "vpnor/test/tmpd.hpp"
 
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstring>
+
 static constexpr auto BLOCK_SIZE = 4 * 1024;
 static constexpr auto PNOR_SIZE = 2 * BLOCK_SIZE;
 static constexpr auto MEM_SIZE = BLOCK_SIZE;